The Impact of Quality Management Systems of Selected Businesses in Caraga Region, Philippines

  • Gary Cris R. Pelegrino Saint Michael College of Caraga/University of San Jose-Recoletos, Philippines
  • Emilio D. Matheu Jr. University of San Jose-Recoletos, Philippines
Keywords: Quality management system (QMS), ISO 9000, business performance, customer focus, process improvement

Abstract

This research intended to study the impact of quality management systems (QMS) of selected businesses in the Caraga Region, Philippines. Specifically, it sought to determine the effect of QMS in terms of customer focus, leadership, engagement of people, and process improvement, as well as assess significant differences in respondents' evaluations based on company and position. Additionally, the study aimed to propose improvements based on the findings. Using the descriptive survey method, a researcher-made questionnaire was employed for data collection, supplemented by online interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs). Key findings revealed that QMS had a great effect on customer focus, leadership, and engagement of people, while process improvement showed a very great effect. Statistical analysis using Friedman’s test indicated no significant difference in responses between companies, but ANOVA tests revealed significant differences across all areas when grouped by position (management, part-time, and regular full-time employees).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Dhaafri, H. S., Al-Swidi, A. K., & Yusoff, R. Z. (2016). The mediating role of total quality management between the entrepreneurial orientation and the organizational performance. The TQM Journal, 28(1), 89–111.

https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-02-2014-0033

Chester, R. (2018). Quality Management Systems: Cases and Applications, John Wiley & Sons.

Psomas, E., & Antony, J. (2015). The effectiveness of the ISO 9001 quality management system in service companies. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 26(1–2), 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2012.728846

Sampaio, P., Saraiva, P., & Rodrigues, A. (2009). ISO 9001 certification research: Questions, answers and approaches. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 26(1), 38–58. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656710910924161

Talib, F., Rahman, Z., & Qureshi, M. (2011). Analysis of interaction among the barriers to total quality management implementation using interpretive structural modeling approach. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 18(4), 563–587.

https://doi.org/10.1108/14635771111147641

Tarí, J. J., Molina-Azorín, J. F., & Heras, I. (2012). Benefits of the ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 standards: A literature review. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 5(2), 297–322. https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.488

Published
2026-04-30
How to Cite
Pelegrino, G. C. R., & Matheu Jr., E. D. (2026). The Impact of Quality Management Systems of Selected Businesses in Caraga Region, Philippines. Randwick International of Social Science Journal, 7(2), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v7i2.1287